Is Active Euthanasia Ever Justified - 2440 Words

AUTHOR: Norm Edwards Whilst the issue of active euthanasia (or assisted suicide) raises a number of arguments, for and against, the dilemma faced by doctors, parents, the individuals themselves and lawmakers is, should active euthanasia be allowed or ever justified? To answer this, justification of good cause requires analysis in terms of the pros and cons as well as the role that moral consideration plays in terms of how we value life, and to what extent we place emphasis on that value and at what point do we say that suffering is good for life. The notion that prolonged suffering is not good for the value of life is assumed here, as is the propensity to save life without causing further distress and pain. Given that several†¦show more content†¦As already discussed, the term killing appears to be worse than letting die in the moral sense. However at what point does the morality of killing not exceed the allowing of insufferable pain and agony that a patient must endure, even though it is p robably already known, as in the throat cancer patient example, that the patient will die anyway. Moral consideration, I believe, is what society deems to be acceptable and what is not. I would argue that if society wants to accept that active euthanasia is morally wrong, then they must also accept that in doing so they are supporting the notion of unwanted pain and suffering to those that are experiencing that pain and by doing so are at best contradicting what they term as being morally correct. It is ridiculous to accept that society would allow pain and suffering; therefore, the term letting die should be equally applied to active euthanasia as it is to passive euthanasia. The AMA does allow passive euthanasia, as already explained, but again, at what point should the moral view of the termination of life disregard pain and agony? In my view, any causing death argument is flawed in terms of who is responsible for the death. With active euthanasia a doctor actively takes ac tion to cause death; but wait, passive euthanasia effectively does the same because the doctor is still taking action, albeit passive, by not administering medicine, therefore, the causing death argument does not convince.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1562 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also known as voluntary or assisted suicide, is used for terminally ill patients to end their lives instead of undergoing painful treatments and torment of waiting for death. There are, however, two different ways in which A can bring about B’s death. In this essay I will present the distinction between active and passive euthanasia as explained by James Rachels in his article called â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia†. I will also debate whether euthanasia is justified or not by presentingRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Oxford English Dictionary states that euthanasia is a gentle and easy death (Oxford English Dictionary). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, active euthanasia is the ending of a terminally ill person s life by direct intervention, such as administering a lethal dose of painkilling drug (Oxford English Dictionary). While passive euthanasia according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment in the knowledge that the personRead MoreEuthanasi The End Product Of An Ill Individual979 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia transpires to be the end product of an ill individual’s life with the intention of releasing them of their misery. It happens to be typical for an individual to undergo euthanasia for the reason of an inoperable illness they may have. There are various occurrences where individuals have the desire to terminate their lives at their request, whereas a selection of individuals become extremely ill and the decision stands to be made by the next of kin, medical team, or the court dependingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pageslives. This risk should not be taken. Eventually others, like those with mental illness, could seek this treatment as well (Smith). They wouldn’t have the right to decide if they want to go through with euthanasia, so maybe their relative, who is tired of paying for treatment, could petition for euthanasia. If the state has custody they could also pursue the cheapest option. The physician’s ruthlessness could kill many people everywhere. If this is a possibility so much of the hope could disappear. DeathRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide During The United States And Other Countries Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. EUTHANASIA Euthanasia is a term that when asking friends and family, I found most often is associated with â€Å"putting our animals down† when they are ill, elderly or have experienced a traumatic injury that is not survivable, many do not associate it as an option for humans. There are several methods of physician assisted suicide (PAS) or assisted suicide which includes methods of euthanasia. There are two types of euthanasia, active and passive. Active euthanasia is euthanasia by performingRead MoreMovie Analysis : Million Dollar Baby1273 Words   |  6 PagesFrankie goes to Maggie s hospital room, take her off mechanical ventilation and injects her with adrenaline to end her life. This movie deals with the ethical issues of euthanasia and assisted suicide for people with disabilities or debilitating disease. According to Merriam-webster dictionary, the legal definition of euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured persons in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy —called also mercy killingRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pagesthe child of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assisted suicide is, and what the laws are in Canada involving this topic. Secondly, this paperRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized1633 Words   |  7 PagesTreatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medicatio n and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patients will often consider euthanasia or assisted suicide. Assisted suicide occurs when a person is terminally ill and believes that their life is not worth living anymore. As a result of these thoughts and feelings, a physician or other person is enlisted to â€Å"assist† the patient inRead MoreThe Ethics Of Patient Treatment2450 Words   |  10 Pageswith the ethics of patient treatment. I am sure I would not feel comfortable ending the life of someone as it in my views it is not morally correct. However, there are many people who believe preventing suffering for others justifies the act of euthanasia. Also, patients can refuse treatment and die of natural causes although these are cases where they cannot decide for themselves. There are many factors to take in to consideration when looking at this issue. When it comes to ethics in many situ ationsRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia2073 Words   |  9 Pageslife is beyond toleration or they feel as though there is no point to living, the issue of euthanasia often arises. Euthanasia is technically defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering†. In america people have the right to end their life. The topic of euthanasia is one that is highly disputed among people over the world.† Euthanasia means killing someone who is very sick to prevent more suffering† (Weaver 1). An example of

Childhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children And Their...

Introduction Childhood obesity, particularly within Australia, is increasingly becoming more and more of an issue in today s society; with obesity expecting to raise around 33% by 2025 (Figure 1). In place are current policy s, legislations and campaigns to assist and promote the prevention of obesity within children and their families. However, looking at statistics, these factors are only making a slight impact on the overall population, this creates an even smaller outcome in the avoidance of childhood obesity in particular. Hit the 100 is a new campaign created to strive to prevent obesity, whilst encouraging healthy living and providing education to children and their families. The health problems arising from obesity are significantly dangerous to one s health and need to be prevented early on, which is why the Hit The 100 campaign targets children. Background If a child is obese, it may cause severe problems to their physical, emotional and social health and wellbeing. These problems can include: stress on the bones and joints, fatty liver, high blood pressure, type two diabetes, snoring and sleep apnea, behavioral problems, stigmatization and low self-esteem. (Dieticians Assoc. Aus., 2010.) The most recent Australian Health Survey between 2011-12 shows the increase in proportion of overweight and obese children in Australia since 1985. It has also been estimated that one third of Australian children will be overweight or obese by 2025 (figure 1).Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is a developing problem, and not just in adults. Today, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expeditiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Fa cts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhoodRead MoreObesity : The Wild And Wonderful State Of West Virginia Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity, and more importantly childhood obesity, is drastically effecting the United States of America and other parts of the world, more and more each day. In the last 30 years, the amount of children who are six to eleven years old have doubled, and children who are twelve to nineteen years old have more than quadrupled. (â€Å"Facts†) The wild and wonderful state of West Virginia unfortunately has the title of the 2nd highest obesity rate in the United States at 35.7% as of 2014. The childhoodRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children Health1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Obesity on Children Health Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Childhood obesity has been problem in developed as well as in developing countries. As Cause, it is accepted that increase in obesity results from an imbalance between abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable to burn calorie. There is increasingRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is An Alarming Issue In Australia, And1434 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is an alarming issue in Australia, and there is not only a rapid national epidemic in Australia and around the world. Obese children are likely to develop detrimental problems in their health and have enduring social, health and economic effects that permeate throughout adulthood. Early detection and management of childhood obesity are critical in preventing obesity during adulthood, considering it is a significan t contributor to the adulthood epidemic. Thus, there are several socialRead MoreObesity The Problem Of Children!. Are You Aware Of1662 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity the problem of children! Are you aware of that over million American children are struggling with obesity? Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Being overweight an early age has been global problematic. As Cause, high number of obesity results from an abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable toRead MoreVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity971 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity Childhood Obesity has now reached a critical level. The main reason for the growing number of obese children is inactivity. With obesity in children being related to many health issues, it is important that we not only stop the rise in childhood obesity, but reverse it. With their health at risk, it is imperative that we assure our children are in good physical shape and at healthy weight levels. The stakes are quite high, according to the U.S. DepartmentRead MoreObesity Is The Reason Our Youth972 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Childhood obesity has been on a steady incline over the past 30 years and is considered a serious public health concern, especially in elementary school aged children. According to the US Surgeon General, nearly one in three children are overweight or obese (US Department of Human Health Services, 2014). The American Heart Association (2010) has age and sex specific growth charts that show the calculation of children’s BMI using their height and weight. When children’s weight isRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Medical Condition1109 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood obesity is a medical condition that is found in children, teenagers and middle aged people. Everyone has a unique body shape and structure that is engineered right for them but sometimes the body will store more body fat than required. If an individual stores more fat than an average person is supposed to, then they can be categorized as obese. Childhood obesity can be identified seeing if the weight of a child is well above that of an average for a child s height and age. For anRead MoreNutrition And Weight Status : Preventing Childhood Obesity1478 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and Weight Status: Preventing Childhood Obesity A healthy diet is the foundation for achieving a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition, the intake of food in order to provide the body with its dietary needs, is important when referring to a healthy diet (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2013). Nutrition is good when the body receives the essentially balanced nourishment required to sustain life and successfully perform bodily functions. However, poor nutrition can result in decreased productivityRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Children1437 Words   |  6 Pageslink to obese children The obesity epidemic holds the responsibility to annihilate many of the health benefits that have contributed to the increased durability recognised in the world today. In 2014, approximately 41 million children under 5 years of age were affected by overweight or obesity. Today, progress in extinguishing childhood obesity has been gradual and conflicting. A greater number of children are, even from before birth, on the brink to developing obesity. Children who are not yet

Abortion Is Not The Only Option - 1133 Words

The word abortion by definition means the induced removal of a fetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently. Abortion is an immensely controversial issue because while some people are completely against it, other people believe that a woman should have the right to choose. How would other people feel if somebody took away their freedom? So imagine not having any say in whether or not you can live. Babies don t have an option in their mother’s womb to choose if they live or not. If a woman decides to abort her baby, the baby can t do anything about their life being taken away from them. Abortion is wrong when it is committed for egotistical reasons. In America we have many choices and abortion is not the only†¦show more content†¦When people perform abortions, they take the life of an innocent child. They deny the unborn child its right to live and experience the world. I feel that no one has the right to take the life of another person, even an unbo rn child. Furthermore, abortion denies the mother the joy and opportunity to raise the baby. If the mother doesn’t want the child there are other options like adoptions, which gives women who are unable to having children the chance to raise a baby. In the long run, abortion usually ends up hurting the mother as the emotional effects become worse and worse. This problem is even more common when there is pressure by other people on the woman to have the abortion, and she does so reluctantly. Another reason why I do not believe abortions should be done is because of the many risks involved for the woman undergoing the abortion. The risks involved are both medical and emotional. In an article a psychiatrist and member of the Right to Life Committee, Carmen Gà ³mez-Lavà ­n states that: Sixty five percent of women who abort suffer symptoms of post-traumatic stress syndrome after undergoing the procedure. The medical risks when most women have abortions is cramping and pelvic pa in. It can also result in a torn cervix. Some women even had a hole in there uterus. There is also the emotional pain that

Islam Is The Second Largest Practiced Religion - 1910 Words

There are many religions that people currently practice. In some cases, one religion is practiced among different cultures, such as Islam. Islam is a religion that is constantly expending and increasing in numbers of believers. It is known, that this religion is practiced not only in Arabic countries, where is originally came from, but we can find its worshipers in America and Europe as well. In this project, I will explain what Islam is, I will review the teachings of this religion with emphasize on object of human creation, view of faith, and beliefs. Next, I will describe how Islam is practiced and who Muslims are among different countries, such as Great Britain and America. Also, I will go over the interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims and briefly describe similarities and differences between both groups. In addition, I will explain how Islam is contrasted with Christianity and Judaism. Islam is well acknowledged faith, which is known to be the second largest practiced reli gion in the world. The word â€Å"Islam† got its beginning from the root â€Å"salam†, meaning peace. Currently, it means surrender or submission to the Will of God. Islam is a monotheistic religion; there is only one God - Allah. Allah is eternal, omniscient, and omnipotent: has always existed and will always exist, knows everything that can be known, and can do anything that can be done (BBC, 2011). Allah is neither woman nor man, cannot be heard, and cannot be seen. In addition, his worshippersShow MoreRelatedEssay about Islam: The Rich Culture of the Middle East936 Words   |  4 Pages the religion of Islam is the second most popular religion over the entire globe, and follows a strict set of rules derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, a messenger of God, or Allah. Founded in 622 C.E. (also known as A.D.) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion that drew inspiration from earlier religions like Christianity and Judaism. It is divided into three different sections- the Sunni, Shi’a and Sufi sects. The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam, andRead MoreThree Religions : One God1467 Words   |  6 PagesThree Religions: One God Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are three of the most influential religions in the world. Together, they account for almost four billion followers. These religions are usually referred to as the Abrahamic religions. This is because they all claim Abraham as an important pillar of their faith. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism have many things in common, including a main place of worship and holy book, but within these similarities are some major differences. ChristianityRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism hasRead MoreA Brief History of Islam Essay545 Words   |  3 Pages There are three great western religions that through history have globally expanded throughout the world. One of those western religions is Islam. Islam was first introduced and developed on the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Islam means submission to one god. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims. One primary leader of Islam is a man named Muhammad. When an economy began to develop in the Arabian Peninsula and the city of MeccaRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesWhich is why when studying the early Western World the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from around 2000 BC and the most ancient religion still practiced in todays society; Christianity originates from shortly after the death of Jesus Christ; Islam is the youngest, emerging in the seventh century AD. ItRead MoreAn Essay On Russia1015 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal HRM Group Essay: Russia Overview of Russia Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, has a total area of 17,098,242 sq km (â€Å"The World Factbook†) and is the largest country in the world. It is about 1.8 times the size of the United States (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Most of Russia is either large stretches of plains or areas with a lot of forests and mountains, with the exception of the Siberian Tundra. It is difficult to perfectly describe Russia’s climate because of it’s large sizeRead MoreThe Religious Law Of Judaism1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn the religion Judaism people who are a part of this religion are called Jews. Judaism has about 14 million current adherents. They were ranked the 12th largest religion in size. Judaism is practiced in Israel, Europe, and in the U.S.A .Their sacred text is the bible, they have other authorized scriptures like the Talmud, Midrash, and the Responsa. In Judaism there religious law is the Halakhah Law. Their house of worship is the Synagogue a nd they worship mostly on Saturday. The church and stateRead MoreDo Religion, Spirituality And Health Concepts Have Any Relationship?1632 Words   |  7 PagesDo religion, spirituality and health concepts have any relationship? This this the question that comes to mind when measuring influence of religious identity and participation in health and illness responses. A lot of controversies were noted due to lack of consensus when researchers attempted to define and conceptualize religion (Koenig, King Carson, 2012). Online search through publications such as, online dictionary, CINAHL Plus, E-Journal yielded distinctive, but unrelated results. Merriam-WebsterRead MoreHuman Diversity: Islam, Santerà ­a and Judaism Essay614 Words   |  3 Pages The topic I chose to write about that interest me the most is religion. I chose religion because there are lots of differences when it comes to religion and cultures. I felt it was important to acknowledge three religions that our practiced today. The religion groups I chose to discuss in my paper are the Muslims, Santeria and Judaism . Lets begin with Muslims. A Muslim can be defined as a believer in or follower of Islam. The word Muslim is an Arabic word that means one who submits to GodRead MoreThe Books of the Three Major Religions in Southwest Asia691 Words   |  3 PagesThree major religions have ties to Southwest Asia. All three of those religions also have ties to one city, Jerusalem. The three religions are Judaism, Christianity, and finally Islam. The people who practice Judaism are called Jews, the people who practice Christianity are called Christians, and the people who practice Islam are called Muslims. All of these religions are widely practiced in Southwest Asia. They all are alike in some ways and different. Judaism started in a desert in Southwest

ERP in Cadbury Organization-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Choose any Organization and analyse why this Company needs an ERP System and what is going to be involved with the initial startup. Answer: Introduction This is a report, which will portray the enterprise resource planning of a organization named Cadbury. The report will analyze the need of implementing the enter resource planning system in the organization, the type of enterprise resource system, the components and the implementation strategy for the organization. The report will conclude with the future developments of implications of using this system. Enterprise resource management is used for providing real time view of various processes and the activities within the organization. The system stores data of all the management processes in the database of the organization. Moreover, the system keeps track of all the resources that is necessary for smooth functioning of the business processes. Cadbury is a multinational company, which is based in United kingdom and has its base of operation in Birmingham (Cadbury Chocolate | Cadbury.co.uk, 2017). It is one of the largest brand of confectioneries in the world and have an extended pr oduct line. The organization can be considered to before runners in their market segment and have a large base of operations. In 1824, John Cadbury, the founder of Cadbury opened a grocery store in Birmingham. He sold cocoa and drinking chocolate, which was being famous at that time due to their taste. Moreover, the drinking chocolate being made by him was being seen as one of the alternative of conventional drinks such as tea and coffee. Gradually, his chocolate preparation began to gain popularity in the nearby areas. By 1831, first manufacturing facility of Cadbury was born. This is being decided by John Cadbury due to the increased demand of his products. In this time, he thought of selling his products in bigger way. By 1842, Cadbury grown as a brand and already was selling more than 16 variants of chocolates. Currently, they are one of the most renowned confectionary brands in the world. Need of ERP system Cadbury was growing at a very fast rate and the existing systems in the organization were slowing them down. There were lot of inefficiencies in organizational procedures and it was affecting the supply chain of the organization. The existing system of the organization had become outdated and moreover, the rival organizations were making successful enterprise resource transitions. Thus, in order to maintain their sustainability in the market and regain their competitive advantage in the market Cadbury had to introduce enterprise resource system into their business model (Al-Ghofaili Al-Mashari, 2014). The organization wanted to reduce the overall cost of the processes and the SAP based enterprise resource management system would reduce the cost of sales, distribution, marketing and global systems. This had also helped in smoothening of the various organizational procedures by reducing the delays in the process. Thus, the organizational processes would be able to match up to the fast -paced growth of the organization. One of the key inefficiencies being identified in the order system for Cadbury is the involvement of more cost. The cost that they are incurring in their order system is more than that of their competitors. Thus, it is increasing the cost of their products. Another inefficiency being identified is the consumption of more time in the whole process. It is being identified that, the order process of Cadbury is consuming more time, which is causing delay in the inbound and outbound transportation. Type of ERP system Cadbury implemented the Sap based enterprise resource management system and this is the most widely used system in the world. ERP system are implemented on the basis of the size of the business and the supply chain in the organization. Cadbury was one of the first major companies to implement the ERP system in to the organization. R/3 is the suite that was implemented in to the organization process and procedure. This type of system is mainly used by the large-scale companies and can be customized in order to fulfil the needs o9f the organization. R/3 uses architecture, which is based on the server and client and can be executed on different types of platforms such as Windows, OS/400 and Unix (Holub Bruckner, 2016). The implementation of R/3 can be done by using a variety of database packages that may include SQL Server and Oracle. Cadbury introduced a new warehouse system, which can used for the better implementation of the processes of the organization. This structure was then imp lemented to the branch offices and the depots. Components of ERP Figure 1 (Source: Laudon Laudon, 2016) Enterprise resource management system is used for managing all the resources in the organization. The ERP management system can be used for the tracking all the processes and the procedures of the organization (Laudon Laudon, 2016). This software is cross-functional and is used for supporting all the business processes in the internal processes of the organization. However, the ERP processes are developed based on the needs of the organization and the components of ERP are as follows: Inventory Human resources Purchase Sales and marketing Customer relationship management Finance and accounting Supply chain management Production However, it was difficult for the organization to implement this procedure in all the processes of the organization. Thus, the initial process of implementation of the procedure started with only one of the components and it took time to implement the process in an effective way. The organization implemented the big bang approach and the implementation was based on the company. The organization had aligned with the external vendors so that they can manage the processes in an effective way (Nwankpa, 2015). Cadbury formed partnership with IBM for the management of the infrastructure and Siemens for the management of ERP partnership. The organization implemented big bang approach, which is based on functions in India and then it, took one year for the company to implement the whole procedure in all the different branches of the organization. Moreover, the whole system was driven by the top management of the organization and combined all the procedures in to a single phase. Component Description Enterprise resource management consist of all the important process and procedures of the organization. The enterprise resource processes are as follows: Human resource: The human resource management process is used for the efficient managame4nt of the workforce. The module will facilitate in the management of information of the employees and tracking of designations, performance reviews, time, attendance tracking and skill matrix (Fischer et al., 2017). The ERP system will also manage the payroll system, which will assist in management of the compensation of the workforce. Inventory: The stocks of the organization are maintained with the help of the ERP management system. The items are in the inventory are given a unique serial number which will assist in management of the inventory by keeping a track of all the items by detecting the current location. Sales: The process of sales includes enquiry analysis, sales queries, accepting sales orders, handling quotations, drafting sales invoices and dispatch of materials and tracking of orders. These processes are effective managed with the assistance from the enterprise resources management system (Usman, Coombs Neil, 2014). Finance and Accounting: The outflow and the inflow of cash are managed with the ERP system. The transaction related to accounts like balance sheet, profit and loss, income statement, budget, tax management and payment receipts are managed with the assistance of the Enterprise Resource management system (Nofal Yusof, 2016). The ERP system can easily manage this module and reduces the cost of operations of the organization. Purchase: The procurement of all the raw materials are managed in this module. The functionalities that are included in the module are linking of supplier and items, listing of suppliers and vendors, recording and receiving of quotations, quotation analysis, updating of stocks and reports (Nwankpa Roumani, 2014). This module is integrated with production and inventory module, which helps in providing update of the stocks. Production: Production planning, usage of raw materials and machine scheduling and tracking of daily production and reporting of actual production are the functionalities of production module. Customer relationship management: This department helps in boosting the sale of the organization providing the consumers with desired level of service and product. The detail information regarding the consumers are tracked with the customer relationship management module which will include calls, meetings, history, contract duration and purchase details (Al-Jabri Roztocki, 2015). Supply chain management: The management of the supply chain is important for increasing the efficiency of the organization. The various parties included in the supply chain procedure include stockiest, distributor, supplier, manufacturer and retailer (Acar et al., 2017). The ERP system can be easily used for the management of supply and demand. Implementation Plan Cadbury was very careful in implanting the ERP procedure and they took their time. The implementation started in Cadbury India in one of the modules. The process was completely monitored by the higher officials in the organization and when the implementation was a success, it took fewer amounts of times to implement the procedure in the other modules. Thus, after implementation of the procedure in one of the branches it was implemented in all the other branches from all over the world (Nour Mouakket, 2013). The organization implemented big bang in all the processes if the organization to completely transform the processes of the organization. In 1995, Cadbury had first implemented their ERP systems in their organization. The implementation process was being initiated with the use of the big bang approach. The implementation was being done in the phased manner rather than as a pilot project. This enables them to have enhanced the strength of the foundation of their ERP system. Accord ingly, they have source their requirements and used it in phases. They have partnered with Siemens for the implementation of the ERP system due to the reason that, Siemens is one of the leading software providers in the world along with having the experiences of managing the ERP systems of various big brands around the world. Moreover, Cadbury implemented their first ERP system in India and Siemens have their market presence in India as well. They have also partnered with IBM for the management partnership due to the reason that IBM is a leading brand in management consultation and it helped them to improve their management effectiveness. Future Development The organization has been able to maintain a stable management information system in the organization where the data is enter once a year. The data is updated once a year and the consolidated data can be viewed from all the departments of the organization so that the decision can be made in an effective way from all department of the processes. The organization is using vertical integration, which will help to evaluate and monitor all the processes of the business model in an effective way (Elbardan Kholeif, 2017). Thus, the organization will be able to make continuous improvements to the enterprise resources management system. Thus, the organization will able to maintain their competitive advantage in the market. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the report that Cadbury was in need of an enterprise resource management system as their organizational processes were slower compared to the growth of the company. However, the implementation of the ERP system has helped the organization in making the changes to the processes. The processes have become faster and the organization has been able to reduce the cost of operations. Thus, the organization is able to increase their profit margin and regain their competitive advantage in the market. Thus, the report has been able to highlight the importance of Enterprise resource management system in an organization. References Acar, M. F., Acar, M. F., Zaim, S., Zaim, S., Isik, M., Isik, M., ... Calisir, F. (2017). Relationships among ERP, supply chain orientation and operational performance: An analysis of structural equation modeling.Benchmarking: An International Journal,24(5), 1291-1308. Al-Jabri, I. M., Roztocki, N. (2015). Adoption of ERP systems: Does information transparency matter?.Telematics and Informatics,32(2), 300-310. Elbardan, H., Kholeif, A. O. R. (2017). ERP, Internal Auditing and Corporate Governance. InEnterprise Resource Planning, Corporate Governance and Internal Auditing(pp. 13-54). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Fischer, M., Heim, D., Hsselbarth, M., Winkelmann, A. (2017, July). Assessing Organization-System Fit in ERP Selection ProceduresA Literature Review. InInternational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction(pp. 134-149). Springer, Cham. Holub, I., Bruckner, T. (2016). Measuring complexity of SAP systems.Complex Systems Informatics and Modeling Quarterly, (8), 60-67. Laudon, K. C., Laudon, J. P. (2016).Management information system. Pearson Education India. Nofal, M. I. M., Yusof, Z. M. (2016). Conceptual model of enterprise resource planning and business intelligence systems usage.International Journal of Business Information Systems,21(2), 178-194. Nour, M. A., Mouakket, S. (2013). A classification framework of critical success factors for ERP systems implementation: A multi-stakeholder perspective. InCompetition, Strategy, and Modern Enterprise Information Systems(pp. 98-113). IGI Global. Nwankpa, J. K. (2015). ERP system usage and benefit: A model of antecedents and outcomes.Computers in Human Behavior,45, 335-344. Nwankpa, J. K., Roumani, Y. (2014). The Influence of Organizational Trust and Organizational Mindfulness on ERP Systems Usage.CAIS,34, 85. Usman, A., Coombs, C., Neil, D. (2014). Use of ERP systems: a social shaping perspective.MCIS 2014 Proceedings. Cadbury Chocolate | Cadbury.co.uk. (2017). Retrieved 4 November 2017, from https://www.cadbury.co.uk/ Al-Ghofaili, A. A., Al-Mashari, M. A. (2014, August). ERP system adoption traditional ERP systems vs. cloud-based ERP systems. InInnovative Computing Technology (INTECH), 2014 Fourth International Conference on(pp. 135-139). IEEE.

Business Model Canvas of Snap Chat-Free-Samples for Students

Question: You are required to prepare a business report that deconstructs an organisation's business model and identifies the critical success factors that make the business sustainable. To undertake this analysis, you will need to explore different business models, including those that are frequently seen to achieve sustainable success and high levels of profitability. Your analysis will demonstrate your critical thinking skills and your ability to professionally articulate your findings. Answer: Description of the business and the service offered Snap Chat refers to a multimedia messaging app which is popular in the regions of North America along with that of Europe. Evan Spiegel, Reggie Brown and Bobby Murphy were responsible for creating this popular app. Principle feature pertaining to Snap Chat is that the pictures along with messages can be visible only for a short amount of time and then they become inaccessible. The app has undergone evolution from that of person-to-person photo sharing to that of featuring stories based on 24 hour chronological content. Snap Chat has become popular because it represents an innovative mobile-first direct ion pertaining to social media (Piwek Joinson, 2016). It lays stress on the aspect of the users interacting by taking recourse to virtual stickers. The users can interact by the help of augmented reality object. Snap Chat is renowned for having 187 million users who use it on every day basis. In the month of September of the year 2016, it was renamed as that of Snap Inc. The first har dware gadget by the name of Spectacles which was a sunglass having an in-built camera was launched in the year 2016 (Vugec, Spremi? Bach, 2018). Snap Chat is mainly used for the creation of multimedia message and it consists of a photo or that of a short video. The snaps can be modified by including different kinds of filters, text captions along with that of drawings. This report focuses on the business model by making use of the nine building blocks. It also discusses about the relationships between the building blocks and discusses the factors that will help the business in attaining competitive advantage. It also expounds on the factors that can lead to the downside risk of the company. Business Model Canvas of Snap Chat The nine building blocks of pertaining to the business model of Snap Chat are that of customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships and that of cost structure. The customer segment mainly comprises of the demography who are between 13 and 34 year old. The young group of people who are very impulsive are the major users of this service. The young demography wants to communicate with the help of different social platforms and Snap chat proves to be the ideal platform with the help of which they can maintain communication. They key partners of Snap Chat comprise the investors, snap chat community, audience match API partners, Ads API Partners, Creative API Partners and the Creative Partner (Xu et al., 2016). The key activities of Snap Chat relates to R D, product roadmap, software development, IT Operation, customer service, m arketing and the public relations. They key resources comprise of Sna p Chat that is a photo messaging app and Spectacle that acts as a video sharing sunglass. There are around 150 millon daily users of the Snap Chat service. It has got features that can enhance the images and it is also capable of stringing different chats together. The publisher tools of the app make it viable among the young population (Makki et al., 2017). The value propositions of Snap Chat are provided y the fact that reinvention of camera can act as a great opportunity and it can help in improving te manner in which people communicate. Snap Chat helps in knowing the world so that the people can indulge in pleasure. Customer Relationships are provide owing to the fact that the user can choose to add different snaps in order to make a story that can be viewed by the public who is following the particular user. The users can also send the private snaps to that of other users. The photos along with videos can be seen for 10 seconds before they disappear. Snap Chat can delete the pr ivate snaps just after when they are opened (Browne, OReilly Hutchinson, 2017). The different channels are Snap Chat app, Spectacles, Vending machines, Advertising and the partners. The parent of Snap Chat can make money by the selling of access from the users to the advertisers. The advertising products of the company includes that of Snap Ads along with Sponsored Creative Tools. Key Relationships between the Building Blocks The value propositions of Snap Chat like the innovative camera endear it to the young demography who can derive entertainment from the exclusive features of Snap Chat. The young demography who are impulsive can enjoy the features of the messaging app and the research and development wing of Snap Chat caters to the demands of the new age consumer. The value propositions of Snap Chat are maintained with the help of sales channels like API Partners and Creative Partners (DuFour et al., 2017). In is latest strategy of moving towards automation Snap Chat has made the marketing API available to all kinds of agencies and the developers. The Snap Chat Partners Programme helped the companies in making use of API that can provide satisfaction to the largest advertisers in the world. Snap Chat has opened up the marketing API that can provide the developer with tools that can help in building the ad solutions of Snap chat (Heider, Simes Gram 2017). It can prove to be a great step for providing the customers with best solutions. It can help n the process of strengthening the relationship with the customer. The revenue is earned with the help of value proposition that is delivered to the customers of Snap Chat. Different channels pertaining to Snap Chat like Spectacles and Vending Machines help n earning profit for the messaging app. Critical Success Factors that can help in its competitive advantage Snap Chat mainly calls itself a company camera and it has done great amount of innovations on the piece of hardware. It ca however be said that it is an app that can be thrown way on one day. The platforms should have a longer life because there are switching costs that are involved. They should continue to build new technologies so that the competitors cannot replicate their particular business idea. Snap Chat should focus on the aspect of building of technology in relation to the underlying filters. They should make it the core of their business strategy. A synergy with the Android can help in the development of the messaging app. Making Android the default camera application on the smart phones can help in ensuring that the app reaches billion of deice throughout the world (Anderson, 2015). They can also license the software in order to include Canon and Nikon. It can help them in harnessing their own ecosystem (Coffman, 2017). They can also turn the filters into that of a market place which can help in allowing te developers. It can provide opportunities to the creators so that they can build innovative fascinating new filter for the app of the camera. They can innovate it in such a manner that it cannot be replaced and the customers would be attracted towards the app. The revenue of Snap Chat comes from the arena of advertising and it was recorded that Snap Chat was able to generate around $ 182 million in terms of revenue whereas on the other hand Face Book was able to garner over $ 9.3 billion (Johnson, 2015). Snap Chat can create something that is not related with anything of sharing they can create a niche market of its own. In the future Snap Chat can be made use of to see what the other friends are doing. Snap Chat in the future can make referrals to different restaurants and bars with the help of the app (Rs, 2016). Factors contributing to downside Risk Snap Chat has to operate with the help of mobile operating systems and networks that they cannot control. Changes with the products or the operating system can harm the user growth of Snap Chat app. Snap Chat boasts by calling itself a camera company but it does not own the camera. Snap Chat is dependent on Google Android for hosting the app. Snap Chat is dependent on Google Cloud for different kinds of services like computing and bandwidth. Disruption pertaining to Google Cloud Operation can harm the business of Snap Chat (Brisco, Whitfield Grierson 2016). Snap Chat is surrounded by powerful competitors and if they are not able to improve the market share then their business would suffer. Snap Chat is surrounded by enemies like that of Apple, Face Book, Twitter and You tube. Snap Chat is also competing with companies in the arena of print and radio for underlying technologies like messaging. The loss of key personnel of Snap Chat and the failure to retain qualified personnel can se riously harm the business of the company (Billings et al., 2017). Snap Chat has an operating history that is short and this makes it difficult for them to evaluate the prospects along with future financial result. Snap Chat has been in the business for around five years and there are plenty of chances that this thing may not work. Recommendations for the business model of Snap Chat Snap Chat has spent many years shunning the influence of social media inspite of huge amount of interest from these people. The new business model of Snap Chat hat will focus on the field of distribution along with monetization opportunities in relation to these creators. Development of the eco system can allow the artists in transitioning from communicating with friends to that of creating stories for serving a broad audience (Alyahya Kausar, 2017). It can monetize the stories and make use of professional tools for creating premium content. Snap Chat is dependent on high-bandwidth video that does not load easily within the developing world. Snap Chat wants to enhance the network effect and provide foundation for the future by creating more users inspite of the challenges. Snap Chat has decided to increase the user base and it wants the Android users to adopt the product more readily. Product improvements can be made by streaming the architecture for the Story play back. References: Alyahya, T., Kausar, F. (2017). Snapchat Analysis to Discover Digital Forensic Artifacts on Android Smartphone.Procedia Computer Science,109, 1035-1040. Anderson, K. E. (2015). Getting acquainted with social networks and apps: Snapchat and the rise of ephemeral communication.Library Hi Tech News,32(10), 6-10. Billings, A. C., Qiao, F., Conlin, L., Nie, T. (2017). Permanently desiring the temporary? Snapchat, social media, and the shifting motivations of sports fans.Communication Sport,5(1), 10-26. Brisco, R., Whitfield, R., Grierson, H. (2016, April). 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R., Kadylak, T., Lee, O. J. (2017). The social value of Snapchat: An exploration of affiliation motivation, the technology acceptance model, and relational maintenance in Snapchat use.International Journal of HumanComputer Interaction, 1-11. Piwek, L., Joinson, A. (2016). What do they snapchat about? Patterns of use in time-limited instant messaging service.Computers in Human Behavior,54, 358-367. Rs, K. (2016). The versatile use of social media in today's business environment. Vugec, D. S., Spremi?, M., Bach, M. P. (2018). Integrating Digital Transformation Strategies into Firms: Values, Routes and Best Practice Examples. InManagement and Technological Challenges in the Digital Age(pp. 119-140). CRC Press. Xu, B., Chang, P., Welker, C. L., Bazarova, N. N., Cosley, D. (2016, February). Automatic archiving versus default deletion: what Snapchat tells us about ephemerality in design. 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