Promoting Child and Adolescent Health Outcomes in Australia - 275 Words

Promoting Child and Adolescent Health Outcomes in Australia (Essay Sample) Content: PROMOTING CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH OUTCOMES IN AUSTRALIABy Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course code+nameProfessorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameUniversity nameCity, StateDate of submissionPromoting Child and Adolescent Health Outcomes in AustraliaIntroductionThe Nest action agenda is an Australian national plan for promoting the health and wellbeing of children and youth (ARACY 2014). Since its inception, ARACY has documented evidence showing that Australian infants and young people are lagging behind in various aspects of global health and wellbeing indicators. The lag is in comparison to the member states of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in the realm of education, health, child poverty, family, and deprivation. In the effort to address the lag or to ensure that all young Australians (0-24 years of age) have access to basic needs, education, health, and are participating in various societal activities, the Nest action agenda established six priori ty directions, which serve as objectives and guiding principles towards the realization of its vision. Central to this research, the paper explores the third priority direction of the Nest action agenda, which is to improve the physical health of young Australians. In line with this priority direction, the paper highlights the present state of child and youth health and wellbeing in Australia. Further, the key determinants of health and well being are noted. Lastly, the paper will present evidence-based strategies meant to assist stakeholders achieve the goals and vision of the Nest action agenda.Improving the physical health and current Status of child and youth health and wellbeing AustraliaThe intent of improving the physical health of Australian children and adolescents is to ensure that the county ranked within the top 5 OECD members states by 2025 (ARACY 2014). In terms of physical health outcomes, Australia was ranked at position 17 out of 30 OECD member countries (ARACY 2014 ). In the list, Australia fell in the first third for 12 of the 46 indicators compared. 20 of the key indicators fell in the central third and 14 of them fell in the last third (ARACY 2014). Australia still ranks poorly on some indicators of employment and youth education, including income inequality, infant mortality, pre-school attendance and jobless families. As recognized by ARACY (2014), physical health or development of child and adolescents has a strong influence on the outcomes in health, education and life success. It is also broadly recognized that socio-economic inequality has a direct influence on an array of adverse life outcomes (AIFS 2002; ARACY 2014). The influence begins in the early stages of human development by impacting on environmental experiences including nutrition and parenting. Furthermore, it is becoming clearer that most of the problems in adulthood such as mental disorders, crime, and addictive behavior have traces of the environments and experiences enc ountered during early childhood. There are significant socio-economic inequalities in child and adolescent health. The disparities are apparent in accessing and resourcing services. Additionally, the challenge of mental health disorders among the youth is far greater if the groups at risk are put into account (Australian Government; Department of Health 2012). The group at high risk includes children and adolescents with learning difficulties or development disabilities. The health needs of young people rural parts of Australia are still greater than in urban areas (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2014). To achieve the national agenda, such discrepancies must be addressed under service delivery efforts.Key determinants of health and wellbeingAccording to ARACY (2014), the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents in Australia are largely affected by the built environments or neighborhoods. Lack of green spaces and fear of crime has a negative influence on physical health, as well as social and emotional wellbeing of young people (ARACY 2012). According to Sheffield Landrigan (2011), children are also vulnerable to climatic changes as 88% of diseases triggered by the changes affect children. The key themes or indicators used as the basis of establishing and promoting the health and wellbeing of young people in Australia are: healthy; learning; participating; material basics; love and safety; and supportive environments CITATION ARA13 \l 1033 \m Aus12 (ARACY 2014; Australian Government; Department of Health 2012). Being healthy entails mental health, physical health, nutrition, reduced injury deaths, reduced substance abuse, dental health, reduced youth violence and improved self-esteem (ARACY 2014). The aspects of love and safety encompass family, stability, and friendly networks. Related to love and safety is the provision of material basics, including food, clothing, and shelter. Learning is essential in terms of academic achievement. Beyond particip ation in learning, self-development is valuable for wellbeing. Effective health and wellbeing promotion and early intervention strategies designed for children and young Australians cover an array of stakeholders and environments that are different from the ones targeting the adult population. Therefore, systems and environments play a critical role in young peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health and wellbeing. They mainly comprise childcare settings and services, schools and youth services. Further, parents play a significant role in the young peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s health and wellbeing, especially in learning and health activities.Evidence-based strategies for achieving the vision of the Nest action agendaTo improve the physical health of infants, children, and adolescents in Australia, antenatal services should be readily accessible. School-based interventions should also be expanded to manage asthma and other respiratory diseases. Additionally, oral health can be improved through education and p romotion provided to parents. Child-friendly neighborhoods and environments should be developed in congruence with the framework provided by the UNICEF Child-Friendly Cities Initiative (CFC; UNICEF 2014). According to the Australian Department of Health (2012), good nutrition, regular exercise, and healthy eating are essential in preventing diet-related conditions, including obesity, cardiovascular disease diabetes, and some cancers. Infant health can also be improved by expanding the existing strategies to promote breastfeeding. School curriculum must also include and implement physical activities, healthy eating, and body image. Teenage pregnancies can be addressed through school-based sex education programs (ARACY 2014; ARACY 2014). In congruence with the Nest action agenda, the Australian government and other stakeholders emphasizes on capacity building within local territories (AIFS 2002; Australian Government; Department of Health 2012). To optimize the role of healthcare work force in early intervention and promotion, emphasis is pl...

Personal Statement Fatal Flaw #4 Superficiality

(Continuing my series on essays that sound like baby talk and are frequently application killers.) When you write superficially you tend to blend into the great mass of applicants who on a superficial level are very much like you. They have the same goal. They have prepared similarly togain acceptance. Of course, blending in is exactly what you dont want to do. How can you distinguish yourself? Use specifics to tell your unique story and portray yourself distinctively. As my colleague in MBA Admissions Advantage, Maxx Duffy, says, avoid umbrella words. Umbrella words are words that have broad definitions and represent desirable qualities in the admissions process. For example leadership. Yes you want to demonstrate leadership. But you dont want to do so by blabbing on and on about your leadership qualities. You want to provide an example that shows you in a leadership role and break down your role into sub-categories of leadership that were key to your success. For example, some components of leadership that you can focus on: Listening. Initiating. Mentoring. Teaching. Persuading. Organizing. Establishing a goal or vision. Motivating. Managing Obtaining buy-in. And this is just a sample. Not all leaders can claim these qualities and only a handful can write about the specific example you will provide. So remember: Avoid umbrella words Use specific examples And banish superficiality from your application essays and personal statements.

Is Active Euthanasia Ever Justified - 2440 Words

AUTHOR: Norm Edwards Whilst the issue of active euthanasia (or assisted suicide) raises a number of arguments, for and against, the dilemma faced by doctors, parents, the individuals themselves and lawmakers is, should active euthanasia be allowed or ever justified? To answer this, justification of good cause requires analysis in terms of the pros and cons as well as the role that moral consideration plays in terms of how we value life, and to what extent we place emphasis on that value and at what point do we say that suffering is good for life. The notion that prolonged suffering is not good for the value of life is assumed here, as is the propensity to save life without causing further distress and pain. Given that several†¦show more content†¦As already discussed, the term killing appears to be worse than letting die in the moral sense. However at what point does the morality of killing not exceed the allowing of insufferable pain and agony that a patient must endure, even though it is p robably already known, as in the throat cancer patient example, that the patient will die anyway. Moral consideration, I believe, is what society deems to be acceptable and what is not. I would argue that if society wants to accept that active euthanasia is morally wrong, then they must also accept that in doing so they are supporting the notion of unwanted pain and suffering to those that are experiencing that pain and by doing so are at best contradicting what they term as being morally correct. It is ridiculous to accept that society would allow pain and suffering; therefore, the term letting die should be equally applied to active euthanasia as it is to passive euthanasia. The AMA does allow passive euthanasia, as already explained, but again, at what point should the moral view of the termination of life disregard pain and agony? In my view, any causing death argument is flawed in terms of who is responsible for the death. With active euthanasia a doctor actively takes ac tion to cause death; but wait, passive euthanasia effectively does the same because the doctor is still taking action, albeit passive, by not administering medicine, therefore, the causing death argument does not convince.Show MoreRelatedEuthanasi Active And Passive Euthanasia1562 Words   |  7 PagesEuthanasia, also known as voluntary or assisted suicide, is used for terminally ill patients to end their lives instead of undergoing painful treatments and torment of waiting for death. There are, however, two different ways in which A can bring about B’s death. In this essay I will present the distinction between active and passive euthanasia as explained by James Rachels in his article called â€Å"Active and Passive Euthanasia†. I will also debate whether euthanasia is justified or not by presentingRead MoreEuthanasia And Assisted Suicide Should Be Legalized Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pages The Oxford English Dictionary states that euthanasia is a gentle and easy death (Oxford English Dictionary). According to the Oxford English Dictionary, active euthanasia is the ending of a terminally ill person s life by direct intervention, such as administering a lethal dose of painkilling drug (Oxford English Dictionary). While passive euthanasia according to the Oxford English Dictionary is the withholding or withdrawal of life-sustaining medical treatment in the knowledge that the personRead MoreEuthanasi The End Product Of An Ill Individual979 Words   |  4 PagesEuthanasia transpires to be the end product of an ill individual’s life with the intention of releasing them of their misery. It happens to be typical for an individual to undergo euthanasia for the reason of an inoperable illness they may have. There are various occurrences where individuals have the desire to terminate their lives at their request, whereas a selection of individuals become extremely ill and the decision stands to be made by the next of kin, medical team, or the court dependingRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide is NOT Ethical Essay1347 Words   |  6 Pageslives. This risk should not be taken. Eventually others, like those with mental illness, could seek this treatment as well (Smith). They wouldn’t have the right to decide if they want to go through with euthanasia, so maybe their relative, who is tired of paying for treatment, could petition for euthanasia. If the state has custody they could also pursue the cheapest option. The physician’s ruthlessness could kill many people everywhere. If this is a possibility so much of the hope could disappear. DeathRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide During The United States And Other Countries Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagescountries. EUTHANASIA Euthanasia is a term that when asking friends and family, I found most often is associated with â€Å"putting our animals down† when they are ill, elderly or have experienced a traumatic injury that is not survivable, many do not associate it as an option for humans. There are several methods of physician assisted suicide (PAS) or assisted suicide which includes methods of euthanasia. There are two types of euthanasia, active and passive. Active euthanasia is euthanasia by performingRead MoreMovie Analysis : Million Dollar Baby1273 Words   |  6 PagesFrankie goes to Maggie s hospital room, take her off mechanical ventilation and injects her with adrenaline to end her life. This movie deals with the ethical issues of euthanasia and assisted suicide for people with disabilities or debilitating disease. According to Merriam-webster dictionary, the legal definition of euthanasia is the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly sick or injured persons in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy —called also mercy killingRead MoreThe Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1505 Words   |  7 Pagesthe child of the ill or elderly parent has to decide whether their mom or dad should go forward with active euthanasia, could also cause some issues amongst the family. Euthanasia and assisted suicide is a way for family members and friends to be able to say their goodbyes to their loved one and know that they won’t be suffering for much longer. First, this essay is going to explore what euthanasia and assisted suicide is, and what the laws are in Canada involving this topic. Secondly, this paperRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Not be Legalized1633 Words   |  7 PagesTreatments typically focus on pain management and quality of life, and include medicatio n and various types of therapy. When traditional treatments are not able to eliminate pain and suffering or the promise of healing, patients will often consider euthanasia or assisted suicide. Assisted suicide occurs when a person is terminally ill and believes that their life is not worth living anymore. As a result of these thoughts and feelings, a physician or other person is enlisted to â€Å"assist† the patient inRead MoreThe Ethics Of Patient Treatment2450 Words   |  10 Pageswith the ethics of patient treatment. I am sure I would not feel comfortable ending the life of someone as it in my views it is not morally correct. However, there are many people who believe preventing suffering for others justifies the act of euthanasia. Also, patients can refuse treatment and die of natural causes although these are cases where they cannot decide for themselves. There are many factors to take in to consideration when looking at this issue. When it comes to ethics in many situ ationsRead MoreThe Issue Of Euthanasia And Euthanasia2073 Words   |  9 Pageslife is beyond toleration or they feel as though there is no point to living, the issue of euthanasia often arises. Euthanasia is technically defined as â€Å"the act or practice of killing someone who is very sick or injured in order to prevent any more suffering†. In america people have the right to end their life. The topic of euthanasia is one that is highly disputed among people over the world.† Euthanasia means killing someone who is very sick to prevent more suffering† (Weaver 1). An example of

Childhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children And Their...

Introduction Childhood obesity, particularly within Australia, is increasingly becoming more and more of an issue in today s society; with obesity expecting to raise around 33% by 2025 (Figure 1). In place are current policy s, legislations and campaigns to assist and promote the prevention of obesity within children and their families. However, looking at statistics, these factors are only making a slight impact on the overall population, this creates an even smaller outcome in the avoidance of childhood obesity in particular. Hit the 100 is a new campaign created to strive to prevent obesity, whilst encouraging healthy living and providing education to children and their families. The health problems arising from obesity are significantly dangerous to one s health and need to be prevented early on, which is why the Hit The 100 campaign targets children. Background If a child is obese, it may cause severe problems to their physical, emotional and social health and wellbeing. These problems can include: stress on the bones and joints, fatty liver, high blood pressure, type two diabetes, snoring and sleep apnea, behavioral problems, stigmatization and low self-esteem. (Dieticians Assoc. Aus., 2010.) The most recent Australian Health Survey between 2011-12 shows the increase in proportion of overweight and obese children in Australia since 1985. It has also been estimated that one third of Australian children will be overweight or obese by 2025 (figure 1).Show MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Developing Problem1197 Words   |  5 PagesObesity in America is a developing problem, and not just in adults. Today, one in three American children and teens are either overweight or obese; almost triple the rate previously in 1963. Child obesity has expeditiously become one of the most genuine health challenges of the 21st century (â€Å"10 Surprising Fa cts About Childhood Obesity†). Physical inactivity, race, junk food in schools, the mass media, and the child’s parents flaws are all factors that have resulted in the prevalence of childhoodRead MoreObesity : The Wild And Wonderful State Of West Virginia Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity, and more importantly childhood obesity, is drastically effecting the United States of America and other parts of the world, more and more each day. In the last 30 years, the amount of children who are six to eleven years old have doubled, and children who are twelve to nineteen years old have more than quadrupled. (â€Å"Facts†) The wild and wonderful state of West Virginia unfortunately has the title of the 2nd highest obesity rate in the United States at 35.7% as of 2014. The childhoodRead MoreEffects Of Obesity On Children Health1139 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Obesity on Children Health Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Childhood obesity has been problem in developed as well as in developing countries. As Cause, it is accepted that increase in obesity results from an imbalance between abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable to burn calorie. There is increasingRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is An Alarming Issue In Australia, And1434 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is an alarming issue in Australia, and there is not only a rapid national epidemic in Australia and around the world. Obese children are likely to develop detrimental problems in their health and have enduring social, health and economic effects that permeate throughout adulthood. Early detection and management of childhood obesity are critical in preventing obesity during adulthood, considering it is a significan t contributor to the adulthood epidemic. Thus, there are several socialRead MoreObesity The Problem Of Children!. Are You Aware Of1662 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity the problem of children! Are you aware of that over million American children are struggling with obesity? Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Being overweight an early age has been global problematic. As Cause, high number of obesity results from an abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable toRead MoreVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity971 Words   |  4 PagesVideo Mediums and Childhood Obesity Childhood Obesity has now reached a critical level. The main reason for the growing number of obese children is inactivity. With obesity in children being related to many health issues, it is important that we not only stop the rise in childhood obesity, but reverse it. With their health at risk, it is imperative that we assure our children are in good physical shape and at healthy weight levels. The stakes are quite high, according to the U.S. DepartmentRead MoreObesity Is The Reason Our Youth972 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction Childhood obesity has been on a steady incline over the past 30 years and is considered a serious public health concern, especially in elementary school aged children. According to the US Surgeon General, nearly one in three children are overweight or obese (US Department of Human Health Services, 2014). The American Heart Association (2010) has age and sex specific growth charts that show the calculation of children’s BMI using their height and weight. When children’s weight isRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Medical Condition1109 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood obesity is a medical condition that is found in children, teenagers and middle aged people. Everyone has a unique body shape and structure that is engineered right for them but sometimes the body will store more body fat than required. If an individual stores more fat than an average person is supposed to, then they can be categorized as obese. Childhood obesity can be identified seeing if the weight of a child is well above that of an average for a child s height and age. For anRead MoreNutrition And Weight Status : Preventing Childhood Obesity1478 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition and Weight Status: Preventing Childhood Obesity A healthy diet is the foundation for achieving a healthy lifestyle. Nutrition, the intake of food in order to provide the body with its dietary needs, is important when referring to a healthy diet (Potter, Perry, Stockert Hall, 2013). Nutrition is good when the body receives the essentially balanced nourishment required to sustain life and successfully perform bodily functions. However, poor nutrition can result in decreased productivityRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Children1437 Words   |  6 Pageslink to obese children The obesity epidemic holds the responsibility to annihilate many of the health benefits that have contributed to the increased durability recognised in the world today. In 2014, approximately 41 million children under 5 years of age were affected by overweight or obesity. Today, progress in extinguishing childhood obesity has been gradual and conflicting. A greater number of children are, even from before birth, on the brink to developing obesity. Children who are not yet

Abortion Is Not The Only Option - 1133 Words

The word abortion by definition means the induced removal of a fetus from the womb before it is able to survive independently. Abortion is an immensely controversial issue because while some people are completely against it, other people believe that a woman should have the right to choose. How would other people feel if somebody took away their freedom? So imagine not having any say in whether or not you can live. Babies don t have an option in their mother’s womb to choose if they live or not. If a woman decides to abort her baby, the baby can t do anything about their life being taken away from them. Abortion is wrong when it is committed for egotistical reasons. In America we have many choices and abortion is not the only†¦show more content†¦When people perform abortions, they take the life of an innocent child. They deny the unborn child its right to live and experience the world. I feel that no one has the right to take the life of another person, even an unbo rn child. Furthermore, abortion denies the mother the joy and opportunity to raise the baby. If the mother doesn’t want the child there are other options like adoptions, which gives women who are unable to having children the chance to raise a baby. In the long run, abortion usually ends up hurting the mother as the emotional effects become worse and worse. This problem is even more common when there is pressure by other people on the woman to have the abortion, and she does so reluctantly. Another reason why I do not believe abortions should be done is because of the many risks involved for the woman undergoing the abortion. The risks involved are both medical and emotional. In an article a psychiatrist and member of the Right to Life Committee, Carmen Gà ³mez-Lavà ­n states that: Sixty five percent of women who abort suffer symptoms of post-traumatic stress syndrome after undergoing the procedure. The medical risks when most women have abortions is cramping and pelvic pa in. It can also result in a torn cervix. Some women even had a hole in there uterus. There is also the emotional pain that

Islam Is The Second Largest Practiced Religion - 1910 Words

There are many religions that people currently practice. In some cases, one religion is practiced among different cultures, such as Islam. Islam is a religion that is constantly expending and increasing in numbers of believers. It is known, that this religion is practiced not only in Arabic countries, where is originally came from, but we can find its worshipers in America and Europe as well. In this project, I will explain what Islam is, I will review the teachings of this religion with emphasize on object of human creation, view of faith, and beliefs. Next, I will describe how Islam is practiced and who Muslims are among different countries, such as Great Britain and America. Also, I will go over the interaction between Muslims and non-Muslims and briefly describe similarities and differences between both groups. In addition, I will explain how Islam is contrasted with Christianity and Judaism. Islam is well acknowledged faith, which is known to be the second largest practiced reli gion in the world. The word â€Å"Islam† got its beginning from the root â€Å"salam†, meaning peace. Currently, it means surrender or submission to the Will of God. Islam is a monotheistic religion; there is only one God - Allah. Allah is eternal, omniscient, and omnipotent: has always existed and will always exist, knows everything that can be known, and can do anything that can be done (BBC, 2011). Allah is neither woman nor man, cannot be heard, and cannot be seen. In addition, his worshippersShow MoreRelatedEssay about Islam: The Rich Culture of the Middle East936 Words   |  4 Pages the religion of Islam is the second most popular religion over the entire globe, and follows a strict set of rules derived from the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, a messenger of God, or Allah. Founded in 622 C.E. (also known as A.D.) in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion that drew inspiration from earlier religions like Christianity and Judaism. It is divided into three different sections- the Sunni, Shi’a and Sufi sects. The Qur’an is the holy book of Islam, andRead MoreThree Religions : One God1467 Words   |  6 PagesThree Religions: One God Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are three of the most influential religions in the world. Together, they account for almost four billion followers. These religions are usually referred to as the Abrahamic religions. This is because they all claim Abraham as an important pillar of their faith. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism have many things in common, including a main place of worship and holy book, but within these similarities are some major differences. ChristianityRead MoreChristianity, Islam, And Judaism1636 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity, Islam, and Judaism All three religions believe and worship the same God but they do it in different ways. Judaism happens to be the oldest religion today but they don’t have an official creed. They aim to teach you about God, the Messiah, human beings, and the universe which makes Jewish beliefs very important to them. But it is important to understand that being Jewish is more of a race and culture than it is a religion. Some Jewish people may have no interest in Judaism. Judaism hasRead MoreA Brief History of Islam Essay545 Words   |  3 Pages There are three great western religions that through history have globally expanded throughout the world. One of those western religions is Islam. Islam was first introduced and developed on the Arabian Peninsula. Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, is a monotheistic religion. Islam means submission to one god. The followers of Islam are known as Muslims. One primary leader of Islam is a man named Muhammad. When an economy began to develop in the Arabian Peninsula and the city of MeccaRead More Trinity of Beliefs Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesWhich is why when studying the early Western World the religions of Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are all closely related, are examined. All three of these religions are Western, they are monotheistic, and together they form the Abramic religions. Judaism is the oldest, dating from around 2000 BC and the most ancient religion still practiced in todays society; Christianity originates from shortly after the death of Jesus Christ; Islam is the youngest, emerging in the seventh century AD. ItRead MoreAn Essay On Russia1015 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal HRM Group Essay: Russia Overview of Russia Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, has a total area of 17,098,242 sq km (â€Å"The World Factbook†) and is the largest country in the world. It is about 1.8 times the size of the United States (â€Å"The World Factbook†). Most of Russia is either large stretches of plains or areas with a lot of forests and mountains, with the exception of the Siberian Tundra. It is difficult to perfectly describe Russia’s climate because of it’s large sizeRead MoreThe Religious Law Of Judaism1492 Words   |  6 PagesIn the religion Judaism people who are a part of this religion are called Jews. Judaism has about 14 million current adherents. They were ranked the 12th largest religion in size. Judaism is practiced in Israel, Europe, and in the U.S.A .Their sacred text is the bible, they have other authorized scriptures like the Talmud, Midrash, and the Responsa. In Judaism there religious law is the Halakhah Law. Their house of worship is the Synagogue a nd they worship mostly on Saturday. The church and stateRead MoreDo Religion, Spirituality And Health Concepts Have Any Relationship?1632 Words   |  7 PagesDo religion, spirituality and health concepts have any relationship? This this the question that comes to mind when measuring influence of religious identity and participation in health and illness responses. A lot of controversies were noted due to lack of consensus when researchers attempted to define and conceptualize religion (Koenig, King Carson, 2012). Online search through publications such as, online dictionary, CINAHL Plus, E-Journal yielded distinctive, but unrelated results. Merriam-WebsterRead MoreHuman Diversity: Islam, Santerà ­a and Judaism Essay614 Words   |  3 Pages The topic I chose to write about that interest me the most is religion. I chose religion because there are lots of differences when it comes to religion and cultures. I felt it was important to acknowledge three religions that our practiced today. The religion groups I chose to discuss in my paper are the Muslims, Santeria and Judaism . Lets begin with Muslims. A Muslim can be defined as a believer in or follower of Islam. The word Muslim is an Arabic word that means one who submits to GodRead MoreThe Books of the Three Major Religions in Southwest Asia691 Words   |  3 PagesThree major religions have ties to Southwest Asia. All three of those religions also have ties to one city, Jerusalem. The three religions are Judaism, Christianity, and finally Islam. The people who practice Judaism are called Jews, the people who practice Christianity are called Christians, and the people who practice Islam are called Muslims. All of these religions are widely practiced in Southwest Asia. They all are alike in some ways and different. Judaism started in a desert in Southwest

ERP in Cadbury Organization-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Choose any Organization and analyse why this Company needs an ERP System and what is going to be involved with the initial startup. Answer: Introduction This is a report, which will portray the enterprise resource planning of a organization named Cadbury. The report will analyze the need of implementing the enter resource planning system in the organization, the type of enterprise resource system, the components and the implementation strategy for the organization. The report will conclude with the future developments of implications of using this system. Enterprise resource management is used for providing real time view of various processes and the activities within the organization. The system stores data of all the management processes in the database of the organization. Moreover, the system keeps track of all the resources that is necessary for smooth functioning of the business processes. Cadbury is a multinational company, which is based in United kingdom and has its base of operation in Birmingham (Cadbury Chocolate | Cadbury.co.uk, 2017). It is one of the largest brand of confectioneries in the world and have an extended pr oduct line. The organization can be considered to before runners in their market segment and have a large base of operations. In 1824, John Cadbury, the founder of Cadbury opened a grocery store in Birmingham. He sold cocoa and drinking chocolate, which was being famous at that time due to their taste. Moreover, the drinking chocolate being made by him was being seen as one of the alternative of conventional drinks such as tea and coffee. Gradually, his chocolate preparation began to gain popularity in the nearby areas. By 1831, first manufacturing facility of Cadbury was born. This is being decided by John Cadbury due to the increased demand of his products. In this time, he thought of selling his products in bigger way. By 1842, Cadbury grown as a brand and already was selling more than 16 variants of chocolates. Currently, they are one of the most renowned confectionary brands in the world. Need of ERP system Cadbury was growing at a very fast rate and the existing systems in the organization were slowing them down. There were lot of inefficiencies in organizational procedures and it was affecting the supply chain of the organization. The existing system of the organization had become outdated and moreover, the rival organizations were making successful enterprise resource transitions. Thus, in order to maintain their sustainability in the market and regain their competitive advantage in the market Cadbury had to introduce enterprise resource system into their business model (Al-Ghofaili Al-Mashari, 2014). The organization wanted to reduce the overall cost of the processes and the SAP based enterprise resource management system would reduce the cost of sales, distribution, marketing and global systems. This had also helped in smoothening of the various organizational procedures by reducing the delays in the process. Thus, the organizational processes would be able to match up to the fast -paced growth of the organization. One of the key inefficiencies being identified in the order system for Cadbury is the involvement of more cost. The cost that they are incurring in their order system is more than that of their competitors. Thus, it is increasing the cost of their products. Another inefficiency being identified is the consumption of more time in the whole process. It is being identified that, the order process of Cadbury is consuming more time, which is causing delay in the inbound and outbound transportation. Type of ERP system Cadbury implemented the Sap based enterprise resource management system and this is the most widely used system in the world. ERP system are implemented on the basis of the size of the business and the supply chain in the organization. Cadbury was one of the first major companies to implement the ERP system in to the organization. R/3 is the suite that was implemented in to the organization process and procedure. This type of system is mainly used by the large-scale companies and can be customized in order to fulfil the needs o9f the organization. R/3 uses architecture, which is based on the server and client and can be executed on different types of platforms such as Windows, OS/400 and Unix (Holub Bruckner, 2016). The implementation of R/3 can be done by using a variety of database packages that may include SQL Server and Oracle. Cadbury introduced a new warehouse system, which can used for the better implementation of the processes of the organization. This structure was then imp lemented to the branch offices and the depots. Components of ERP Figure 1 (Source: Laudon Laudon, 2016) Enterprise resource management system is used for managing all the resources in the organization. The ERP management system can be used for the tracking all the processes and the procedures of the organization (Laudon Laudon, 2016). This software is cross-functional and is used for supporting all the business processes in the internal processes of the organization. However, the ERP processes are developed based on the needs of the organization and the components of ERP are as follows: Inventory Human resources Purchase Sales and marketing Customer relationship management Finance and accounting Supply chain management Production However, it was difficult for the organization to implement this procedure in all the processes of the organization. Thus, the initial process of implementation of the procedure started with only one of the components and it took time to implement the process in an effective way. The organization implemented the big bang approach and the implementation was based on the company. The organization had aligned with the external vendors so that they can manage the processes in an effective way (Nwankpa, 2015). Cadbury formed partnership with IBM for the management of the infrastructure and Siemens for the management of ERP partnership. The organization implemented big bang approach, which is based on functions in India and then it, took one year for the company to implement the whole procedure in all the different branches of the organization. Moreover, the whole system was driven by the top management of the organization and combined all the procedures in to a single phase. Component Description Enterprise resource management consist of all the important process and procedures of the organization. The enterprise resource processes are as follows: Human resource: The human resource management process is used for the efficient managame4nt of the workforce. The module will facilitate in the management of information of the employees and tracking of designations, performance reviews, time, attendance tracking and skill matrix (Fischer et al., 2017). The ERP system will also manage the payroll system, which will assist in management of the compensation of the workforce. Inventory: The stocks of the organization are maintained with the help of the ERP management system. The items are in the inventory are given a unique serial number which will assist in management of the inventory by keeping a track of all the items by detecting the current location. Sales: The process of sales includes enquiry analysis, sales queries, accepting sales orders, handling quotations, drafting sales invoices and dispatch of materials and tracking of orders. These processes are effective managed with the assistance from the enterprise resources management system (Usman, Coombs Neil, 2014). Finance and Accounting: The outflow and the inflow of cash are managed with the ERP system. The transaction related to accounts like balance sheet, profit and loss, income statement, budget, tax management and payment receipts are managed with the assistance of the Enterprise Resource management system (Nofal Yusof, 2016). The ERP system can easily manage this module and reduces the cost of operations of the organization. Purchase: The procurement of all the raw materials are managed in this module. The functionalities that are included in the module are linking of supplier and items, listing of suppliers and vendors, recording and receiving of quotations, quotation analysis, updating of stocks and reports (Nwankpa Roumani, 2014). This module is integrated with production and inventory module, which helps in providing update of the stocks. Production: Production planning, usage of raw materials and machine scheduling and tracking of daily production and reporting of actual production are the functionalities of production module. Customer relationship management: This department helps in boosting the sale of the organization providing the consumers with desired level of service and product. The detail information regarding the consumers are tracked with the customer relationship management module which will include calls, meetings, history, contract duration and purchase details (Al-Jabri Roztocki, 2015). Supply chain management: The management of the supply chain is important for increasing the efficiency of the organization. The various parties included in the supply chain procedure include stockiest, distributor, supplier, manufacturer and retailer (Acar et al., 2017). The ERP system can be easily used for the management of supply and demand. Implementation Plan Cadbury was very careful in implanting the ERP procedure and they took their time. The implementation started in Cadbury India in one of the modules. The process was completely monitored by the higher officials in the organization and when the implementation was a success, it took fewer amounts of times to implement the procedure in the other modules. Thus, after implementation of the procedure in one of the branches it was implemented in all the other branches from all over the world (Nour Mouakket, 2013). The organization implemented big bang in all the processes if the organization to completely transform the processes of the organization. In 1995, Cadbury had first implemented their ERP systems in their organization. The implementation process was being initiated with the use of the big bang approach. The implementation was being done in the phased manner rather than as a pilot project. This enables them to have enhanced the strength of the foundation of their ERP system. Accord ingly, they have source their requirements and used it in phases. They have partnered with Siemens for the implementation of the ERP system due to the reason that, Siemens is one of the leading software providers in the world along with having the experiences of managing the ERP systems of various big brands around the world. Moreover, Cadbury implemented their first ERP system in India and Siemens have their market presence in India as well. They have also partnered with IBM for the management partnership due to the reason that IBM is a leading brand in management consultation and it helped them to improve their management effectiveness. Future Development The organization has been able to maintain a stable management information system in the organization where the data is enter once a year. The data is updated once a year and the consolidated data can be viewed from all the departments of the organization so that the decision can be made in an effective way from all department of the processes. The organization is using vertical integration, which will help to evaluate and monitor all the processes of the business model in an effective way (Elbardan Kholeif, 2017). Thus, the organization will be able to make continuous improvements to the enterprise resources management system. Thus, the organization will able to maintain their competitive advantage in the market. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded from the report that Cadbury was in need of an enterprise resource management system as their organizational processes were slower compared to the growth of the company. However, the implementation of the ERP system has helped the organization in making the changes to the processes. 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